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WHAT
IS FIELD AUDIT?
Objectives
The objectives of Field Audit
Group are:
-
To
enhance voluntary compliance with the Hong Kong taxation
laws;
-
To
promote taxpayers’ compliance on keeping business
records;
-
To
encouraging the lodgement of correct returns ; and
-
To
reduce workload of normal assessing sections.
The initial aims of Field Audit
Group to complete small simple audit cases as soon as
possible.
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Taxation
Trend
Results of the Field Audit
Group:*
|
Year of Assessment
|
1996/97
|
1997/1998
|
1998/1999
|
1999/2000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
No. of cases completed
|
912
|
915
|
911
|
948
|
|
Discrepancies detected |
871
|
879
|
853
|
894
|
|
Referred for investigation
|
15
|
4
|
9 |
9
|
|
No further action
|
26
|
32
|
49 |
45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Understated earnings and
profits ($M)
|
3,989
|
4,845
|
5,245 |
6,283 |
|
Average understatement per
case completed ($M) |
4.4 |
5.3 |
5.7
|
6.6
|
|
Back Tax and penalties
assessed on completed cases ($M)
|
994
|
1,087
|
1,075
|
1,295
|
*1999-2000
Annual Report, Inland Revenue Department, HKSAR, 2000
The average understatement per
cases is significant increase, in the other words, it is
cost-effectively and efficiently tax-collecting method. In the
recent public announcement, there are increasing the
Self-Assessments Returns and re-organisation of IRD structure,
its implicated that it concentrate the effort in Field Audit
Group.
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Are
you being selected for Field Audit?
The common Field Audit cases has
the characteristics or indication of non-compliance, such as
the following:*
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the Auditors’ Report in
respect of the accounts of an incorporated business is
heavily qualified;
-
a
business has an unreasonably low turnover or profit
percentage (having regard to factors such as the nature of
the business, its location and type of customers);
-
persistent
failure to lodge, or late lodgement of , tax returns;
-
failure
to keep proper business records;
-
failure
to provide material information requested by an Assessor.
Do your business have the above
characteristics or indication?
If there are more than two of the
above, we advice you to refer your tax representative or our
Tax Department at Tel : 2528 2228 or E-mail : gary.wong@hhliu.com
or donna.sun@hhliu.com
*Departmental
Interpretation & Practice Notes No.11A, IRD, HKSAR, 3/1999
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Why
Field Audit is the nightmare to the taxpayer?
The taxpayer may encounter
during the field audit:
The Field Audit is the
preliminary assessment and a mini-investigation. It trends to
be completed as soon as possible. For the serious tax evasion,
it will refer to Tax Investigation Unit.
The Tax Investigation Unit
is more in-depth and thorough investigation in collecting tax
undercharged, the taxpayer may face to criminal prosecution
and will involve substantial monetary penalties.
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What
should you do if you are selected?
The most effectively and
efficiently method is to appoint the Experience Tax
Representative.
Its crucial for the cases :
-
To finalizes in the shorter
period;
-
To
prevent the further investigation; and
-
To
imposed heavy penalties.
Practice
of Inland Revenue Department
DIPN 11A – Elements of
Field Audit
Useful Link
Inland Revenue Department
http://www.info.gov.hk/ird/index.htm
The Taxation Institute of Hong
Kong http://www.tihk.org.hk
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